Uses of databases in design
offices
The basic uses
of databases are to structurally organize and capture large quantities of data
by inputting, storing, retrieving and managing information. A database is
defined as a collection of data that is stored in a computer in today’s world. A
database application is a program that can retrieve and store the data. It is
an inevitable component of modern companies and offices and some of the popular
database applications are Oracle, MySQL and Microsoft Access. I will specifically
talk about some uses of databases in design offices.
Customer
Management[2]
A customer
relationship management database can help companies manage the relationship
with its customers. The database stores the information about customers
including accounts, contact information, orders, details of customer service
calls and anything that the companies have contacted with.
Employee Database[2]
The employee
database manages the information about the employees. The database helps the
human resource department and higher managers to organize their teams. Companies
apply the database to smoothly run their internal operations. Not only the simple
information about employees such as name, birthday, salary and address but also
an intelligent method to find the right people to do the right tasks could be
provided by the database.
BIM[3]
Building
Information Modelling is also a representation of an advanced database. It
shows that databases are not only limited to words and number but also 3D models
like Revit. BIM could store and repeatedly use parametric designs such as
families. Working with other cloud service, BIM could even be used in mobile
devices to easily present your ideas to different stakeholders.
Cloud Service
Cloud services
such as Dropbox and iCloud become more and more powerful. Cloud service is an
advanced database application. You could easily upload your works into the
cloud and use it through all your devices. Sharing is another significant
function for cloud service application. You could work together with your partner
on the same document from wherever you get accessed to Internet. It could save
tons of time and money.
Reference:
[3] http://www.autodesk.com/solutions/bim/overview
Comments
Joe Dressel
Thank you for explaining
what object oriented databases are. You also compared relational databases with
object oriented databases. Now I understand the differences between these two
types of databases and the benefits of using object oriented databases. I think
BIM is a good example that contains a huge object oriented database.
Rachel Frank
The idea of
organizational memory is very interesting. I like how organizational memory
helps the construction industry to quickly process information from the past.
Also, web-based databases are also a useful tool because they are easy to learn
and use. However, you mentioned the security issues about using web-based
databases as a disadvantage. What would you like to use if you are a
construction manager?
Ronald Herazo
Thank you for
describing relational databases in detail. Your pictures really helped me to
understand the concept. Also, you talked about SQL in the end. I thought SQL is
one type of databases before. Now I know that SQL is a language to manipulate
relational databases. It is like a communication channel connecting databases.
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