Title is still pending - but I'm essentially looking at how in the future your home will be able to interact with you (just as you interact with it) via sensors, databases, and artificial intelligence.
Why Did I Choose This Topic?
I was actually inspired by my senior design project - which I will be using as a base for this project. For the winter term of senior design, we will be applying a variety of advanced systems for energy generation, grey-water reuse, septic tank replacement, etc. to a single family home. What I would like to do is have sensors that monitor the functions of these systems, and have an artificial intelligence system that conveys this data to the homeowner in a user friendly fashion.
Think like a version of Alexa that can update you on your home systems verbally or visually on a tablet like display. Then as the database grows she would be able to make suggestions for adjustments.
Ex. "You saved a gallon of water today with your low flow toilets and grey water reuse!"
"Tomorrow will be cloudy, maximum solar energy generation estimated at XX kWh"
Relation to Intelligent Building
I think this one is pretty self explanatory..but I'll elaborate anyway. Intelligent building is defined as a building "which provides a productive and cost-effective environment through optimization of four basic elements: structure, systems, services and management, and the interrelationship between them.” [1]. This project will relate the systems, services, and management elements this definition refers to.
The systems chosen will optimize each of their functions (determined by extensive research), and they will provide services to the user. The key for this portion of the project will be the productivity and management of the systems by the homeowner. Often times the owner only knows that the system is "good" or "green" but often times doesn't understand the direct correlations. This AI system will help inform the user of the details in a way that is simple to understand - thus both educating them, but also ensuring the proper management of the system if something were to go wrong.
Challenges
I know nothing about sensors or databases. I'm hoping to be able to research the topic enough to have a good idea of what's feasible, and generate reasonable estimations for this project. I know some components are possible, as they already exist - Alexa, energy use monitoring, etc. - it will be just be a matter of integrating them all for this project.
We are also planning on having some pretty unique systems in our home for which a sensor might not already exist. Determining if monitoring these systems is even a possibility will also be a challenge.
Sources
Below are some of the resources I found of what I'm referring to after doing a few quick searches:
Mark Zuckerberg's "Jarvis" - http://gadgets.ndtv.com/apps/features/mark-zuckerbergs-jarvis-ai-what-it-is-what-it-can-do-and-more-1640658
Monitoring Solar Panel Performance - https://openenergymonitor.org/emon/applications/solarpv
Monitoring Water Usage - http://www.banyanwater.com/flow-monitoring/
Others used in this post
[1] http://www.commscope.com/Blog/Defining-Todays-Intelligent-Building/
Comments
Peter - As we discussed in class, I think being able to use AI in construction would be a really useful tool. You are right in that one challenges will be to figure out how cheap/common this technology will have to be before everyone one a site will have access to it. Similar to current sites, where the PMs and sometimes supers have an iPad, but the subs are all still using hard copies.
Drew - I'm glad that you guys have already acknowledged that the green and intelligent aren't equal. I think that looking at sustainability specifically will be a great place to see some overlap that I would't have thought of. Seeing as how this is clearly the direction that buildings are headed, hopefully you won't have too difficult of a time finding a case study that incorporates both to compare and contrast.
Joe - I think this is a really good direction to go as far as robotics in the industry. We've discussed many times in class how robotics, although promising, haven't quite reached where they need to be for construction use. But surveying doesn't include any sort of heavy lifting, and has minimal risk management aspects to it as well. I'm eager to see how this one turns out.